Making Pearls Last a Lifetime
Pearls have been treasured for thousands of years, and for good reason. Their soft, organic luster is unlike anything else in the jewelry world. But that same organic nature makes them more vulnerable than diamonds, sapphires, or gold. With the right habits, your pearls will last a lifetime and beyond.
The Golden Rule: Last On, First Off
Put your pearls on after you've applied makeup, perfume, and hairspray. Take them off before you do anything else at the end of the day. Chemicals in cosmetics and fragrances can dull the nacre — the iridescent coating that gives pearls their glow.
Cleaning
After each wear, wipe your pearls gently with a soft, damp cloth. This removes body oils and perspiration that can erode the nacre over time. Once or twice a year, wash them with lukewarm water and a drop of mild soap. Never use ultrasonic cleaners, steam, or chemical jewelry cleaners.
Storage
Store pearls separately from other jewelry. Harder gemstones and metals will scratch them. A soft cloth pouch or a lined jewelry box works perfectly. Avoid airtight containers — pearls need a small amount of moisture to prevent cracking. If you live in a very dry climate, place a damp cloth nearby (not touching the pearls) in your storage area.
Wearing Them Often
This might be the best advice: wear your pearls. The natural oils from your skin actually help maintain their luster. Pearls that sit in a vault for decades can become dull and brittle. They were made to be worn.
Restringing
If your pearls are strung on silk thread, have them restrung every one to two years if you wear them regularly. Silk stretches and weakens over time. A good jeweler will knot between each pearl — this prevents them from rubbing against each other and ensures you won't lose more than one if the strand breaks.
What to Avoid
Never expose pearls to vinegar, lemon juice, or any acidic substance — it will dissolve the nacre. Avoid swimming with them (chlorine is devastating) and keep them away from direct heat sources. Even leaving them on a sunny windowsill can cause yellowing over time.
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